Aqui va un ejemplo..
REPORT Y_TEST_001.
* Table
TABLES : mara.
* Type
TYPES : BEGIN OF ty_mara,
matnr LIKE mara-matnr,
matkl LIKE mara-matkl,
counter(4) TYPE n,
free_text(15) TYPE c,
color_line(4) TYPE c, " Line color
color_cell TYPE lvc_t_scol, " Cell color
END OF ty_mara.
* Structures
DATA : wa_mara TYPE ty_mara,
wa_fieldcat TYPE lvc_s_fcat,
is_layout TYPE lvc_s_layo,
wa_color TYPE lvc_s_scol.
* Internal table
DATA : it_mara TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF ty_mara,
it_fieldcat TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF lvc_s_fcat,
it_color TYPE TABLE OF lvc_s_scol.
* Variables
DATA : okcode LIKE sy-ucomm,
w_alv_grid TYPE REF TO cl_gui_alv_grid,
w_docking_container TYPE REF TO cl_gui_docking_container.
PARAMETERS : p_column AS CHECKBOX,
p_line AS CHECKBOX,
p_cell AS CHECKBOX.
START-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM get_data.
END-OF-SELECTION.
PERFORM fill_catalog.
PERFORM fill_layout.
CALL SCREEN 2000.
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module status_2000 OUTPUT
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE status_2000 OUTPUT.
SET PF-STATUS '2000'.
ENDMODULE. " status_2000 OUTPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module user_command_2000 INPUT
*&---------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*----------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE user_command_2000 INPUT.
DATA : w_okcode LIKE sy-ucomm.
MOVE okcode TO w_okcode.
CLEAR okcode.
CASE w_okcode.
WHEN 'BACK'.
LEAVE TO SCREEN 0.
ENDCASE.
ENDMODULE. " user_command_2000 INPUT
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Module alv_grid OUTPUT
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
MODULE alv_grid OUTPUT.
IF w_docking_container IS INITIAL.
PERFORM create_objects.
PERFORM display_alv_grid.
ENDIF.
ENDMODULE. " alv_grid OUTPUT
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form create_objects
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM create_objects.
* Ratio must be included in [5..95]
CREATE OBJECT w_docking_container
EXPORTING
ratio = 95
EXCEPTIONS
cntl_error = 1
cntl_system_error = 2
create_error = 3
lifetime_error = 4
lifetime_dynpro_dynpro_link = 5
others = 6.
CREATE OBJECT w_alv_grid
EXPORTING
i_parent = w_docking_container.
ENDFORM. " create_objects
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form display_alv_grid
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM display_alv_grid.
CALL METHOD w_alv_grid->set_table_for_first_display
EXPORTING
is_layout = is_layout
CHANGING
it_outtab = it_mara
it_fieldcatalog = it_fieldcat
EXCEPTIONS
invalid_parameter_combination = 1
program_error = 2
too_many_lines = 3
OTHERS = 4.
ENDFORM. " display_alv_grid
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form get_data
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM get_data.
SELECT * FROM mara UP TO 5 ROWS.
CLEAR : wa_mara-color_line, wa_mara-color_cell.
MOVE-CORRESPONDING mara TO wa_mara.
ADD 1 TO wa_mara-counter.
MOVE 'Blabla' TO wa_mara-free_text.
IF wa_mara-counter = '0002'
AND p_line = 'X'.
* Color line
MOVE 'C410' TO wa_mara-color_line.
ELSEIF wa_mara-counter = '0004'
AND p_cell = 'X'.
* Color cell
MOVE 'FREE_TEXT' TO wa_color-fname.
MOVE '5' TO wa_color-color-col.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-int.
MOVE '1' TO wa_color-color-inv.
APPEND wa_color TO it_color.
wa_mara-color_cell[] = it_color[].
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_mara TO it_mara.
ENDSELECT.
ENDFORM. " get_data
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form fill_catalog
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM fill_catalog.
*****************************************************************
* Colour code : *
* Colour is a 4-char field where : *
* - 1st char = C (color property) *
* - 2nd char = color code (from 0 to 7) *
* 0 = background color *
* 1 = blue *
* 2 = gray *
* 3 = yellow *
* 4 = blue/gray *
* 5 = green *
* 6 = red *
* 7 = orange *
* - 3rd char = intensified (0=off, 1=on) *
* - 4th char = inverse display (0=off, 1=on) *
* *
* Colour overwriting priority : *
* 1. Line *
* 2. Cell *
* 3. Column *
*****************************************************************
DATA : w_position TYPE i VALUE '1'.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'MATNR' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'MARA' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
MOVE 'MATNR' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ADD 1 TO w_position.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'MATKL' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'MARA' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_table.
MOVE 'MATKL' TO wa_fieldcat-ref_field.
* Color column
IF p_column = 'X'.
MOVE 'C610' TO wa_fieldcat-emphasize.
ENDIF.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ADD 1 TO w_position.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'COUNTER' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'N' TO wa_fieldcat-inttype.
MOVE '4' TO wa_fieldcat-intlen.
MOVE 'Counter' TO wa_fieldcat-coltext.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ADD 1 TO w_position.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
MOVE w_position TO wa_fieldcat-col_pos.
MOVE 'FREE_TEXT' TO wa_fieldcat-fieldname.
MOVE 'C' TO wa_fieldcat-inttype.
MOVE '20' TO wa_fieldcat-intlen.
MOVE 'Text' TO wa_fieldcat-coltext.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.
ENDFORM. " fill_catalog
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form fill_layout
*&--------------------------------------------------------------*
* text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
* --> p1 text
* <-- p2 text
*---------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM fill_layout.
* Field that identify color line in internal table
MOVE 'COLOR_LINE' TO is_layout-info_fname.
* Field that identify cell color in inetrnal table
MOVE 'COLOR_CELL' TO is_layout-ctab_fname.
ENDFORM. " fill_layout
